Blockchain – CB Insights Research https://www.cbinsights.com/research Fri, 31 Mar 2023 23:40:16 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Market Trend Report: Crypto payments for SMB leaders https://www.cbinsights.com/research/market-trend-report-crypto-payments-smb-leaders/ Wed, 29 Mar 2023 14:30:17 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=156576 What are crypto payments? Crypto payments for small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) provide the infrastructure that enables merchants to accept cryptocurrency payments and make payouts in crypto, either online or in person. Features & capabilities Crypto payments provide SMB leaders …

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What are crypto payments?

Crypto payments for small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) provide the infrastructure that enables merchants to accept cryptocurrency payments and make payouts in crypto, either online or in person.

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Market Trend Report: Crypto asset management for institutional investors & traders https://www.cbinsights.com/research/market-trend-report-crypto-asset-management-institutional-investors-traders/ Mon, 27 Mar 2023 13:30:36 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=156611 What is crypto asset management? Crypto asset management companies provide passive crypto investment strategies to institutional clients. Examples include single- and multi-asset crypto index funds, trusts, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and separately managed accounts. Features & capabilities Crypto asset management provides …

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What is crypto asset management?

Crypto asset management companies provide passive crypto investment strategies to institutional clients. Examples include single- and multi-asset crypto index funds, trusts, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and separately managed accounts.

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Market Trend Report: Institutional staking for institutional investors & traders https://www.cbinsights.com/research/market-trend-report-institutional-staking-institutional-investors-traders/ Mon, 27 Mar 2023 13:30:15 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=156618 What is institutional staking? Institutional staking companies in this market offer yield generation for institutional investors through staking, where crypto assets are allocated to process transactions and secure protocols (e.g., Ethereum) in exchange for rewards. Staking providers run nodes (a …

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What is institutional staking?

Institutional staking companies in this market offer yield generation for institutional investors through staking, where crypto assets are allocated to process transactions and secure protocols (e.g., Ethereum) in exchange for rewards.

Staking providers run nodes (a requirement to stake) as a service for clients, eliminating the technical overhead that institutional investors face when setting up and managing their own nodes.

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Market Trend Report: Crypto-as-a-service for payment leaders https://www.cbinsights.com/research/market-trend-report-crypto-as-a-service-payment-leaders/ Fri, 03 Mar 2023 14:30:16 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=155976 What is crypto-as-a-service? Crypto-as-a-service companies in the market provide the backend infrastructure enabling businesses to offer end users crypto products. Crypto-as-service powers crypto wallets, trading, payments, rewards, and debit and credit cards. The different types of crypto-as-a-service providers include crypto …

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What is crypto-as-a-service?

Crypto-as-a-service companies in the market provide the backend infrastructure enabling businesses to offer end users crypto products. Crypto-as-service powers crypto wallets, trading, payments, rewards, and debit and credit cards.

The different types of crypto-as-a-service providers include crypto custodians, exchanges, and middleman application programming interface (API) providers.

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Market Trend Report: Blockchain cross-border payments & CBDCs for payment leaders https://www.cbinsights.com/research/market-trend-report-blockchain-cross-border-payments-cbdcs-payment-leaders/ Thu, 02 Mar 2023 21:00:49 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=155970 What is blockchain cross-border payment & CBDCs? Blockchain cross-border payments and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) companies leverage blockchain and distributed ledger technology to help banks, financial institutions, and businesses move funds across multiple entities and countries in real time. …

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What is blockchain cross-border payment & CBDCs?

Blockchain cross-border payments and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) companies leverage blockchain and distributed ledger technology to help banks, financial institutions, and businesses move funds across multiple entities and countries in real time.

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Market Trend Report: Fiat-backed stablecoins for payment leaders https://www.cbinsights.com/research/market-trend-report-fiat-backed-stablecoins-payment-leaders/ Thu, 02 Mar 2023 21:00:04 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=155985 What is a fiat-backed stablecoin? Fiat-backed stablecoin companies in this market issue stablecoins collateralized by fiat currency. Fiat-backed stablecoins are backed at a 1:1 ratio, meaning 1 stablecoin is equal to 1 unit of currency. For each stablecoin that exists, …

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What is a fiat-backed stablecoin?

Fiat-backed stablecoin companies in this market issue stablecoins collateralized by fiat currency. Fiat-backed stablecoins are backed at a 1:1 ratio, meaning 1 stablecoin is equal to 1 unit of currency. For each stablecoin that exists, real fiat currency is held in a bank account.

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Market Trend Report: Crypto market data & intelligence for institutional investors & traders https://www.cbinsights.com/research/market-trend-report-crypto-market-data-intelligence-institutional-investors-traders/ Thu, 23 Feb 2023 14:30:53 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=155816 What is crypto market data & intelligence? Crypto market data & intelligence companies provide blockchain data and analytics platforms for institutional investors and traders. Clients can track crypto portfolios, tokens, protocols, and exchanges to inform their strategies. They do this …

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What is crypto market data & intelligence?

Crypto market data & intelligence companies provide blockchain data and analytics platforms for institutional investors and traders. Clients can track crypto portfolios, tokens, protocols, and exchanges to inform their strategies. They do this through real-time dashboards, application programming interfaces (APIs), research reports, and risk management tools.

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Market Trend Report: Institutional crypto trading & prime brokerage for institutional investors & traders https://www.cbinsights.com/research/market-trend-report-institutional-crypto-trading-prime-brokerage-institutional-investors-traders/ Thu, 23 Feb 2023 14:30:26 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=155798 What is institutional crypto trading & prime brokerage? Institutional crypto trading & prime brokerage companies in this market provide cryptocurrency trading platforms tailored for institutional investors and hedge funds. They offer secure trade execution and access to liquidity. Features & …

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What is institutional crypto trading & prime brokerage?

Institutional crypto trading & prime brokerage companies in this market provide cryptocurrency trading platforms tailored for institutional investors and hedge funds. They offer secure trade execution and access to liquidity.

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Analyzing Sequoia Capital’s investment strategy: How the VC is keeping its faith in fintech https://www.cbinsights.com/research/sequoia-capital-fintech-investment-strategy/ Tue, 21 Feb 2023 19:01:30 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=155726 Sequoia Capital is one of the world’s oldest and most accomplished venture capital firms, with its long list of early tech investments-turned-home runs including Airbnb, Apple, Instagram, Square, and WhatsApp. While 2022 was a down year for venture capital at …

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Sequoia Capital is one of the world’s oldest and most accomplished venture capital firms, with its long list of early tech investments-turned-home runs including Airbnb, Apple, Instagram, Square, and WhatsApp. While 2022 was a down year for venture capital at large, Sequoia remained active with over 100 investments. 

Fintech was Sequoia Capital’s top investment category in 2022, representing nearly a quarter of the firm’s deals.

dive deeper into Sequoia’s top 3 fintech Targets

Download this presentation to learn more about Sequoia Capital’s bets across capital markets, payments, and payroll & benefits.

Using CB Insights data, we mapped how Sequoia Capital spread its 2022 fintech investments across categories like capital markets, personal finance, real estate, and more.

CB Insights clients can dig deeper into all 25 deals listed above as well as explore Sequoia Capital’s bets beyond fintech using this CB Insights platform search.

dive deeper into Sequoia’s top 3 fintech Targets

Download this presentation to learn more about Sequoia Capital’s bets across capital markets, payments, and payroll & benefits.

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State of Blockchain 2022 Report https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/blockchain-trends-2022/ Thu, 16 Feb 2023 14:00:54 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=155889 Global venture funding to blockchain and crypto companies reached a new record of $26.8B in 2022, largely propped up by a strong first half.  But as the year progressed, the crypto winter coupled with macroeconomic pressures caused 3 straight quarters …

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Global venture funding to blockchain and crypto companies reached a new record of $26.8B in 2022, largely propped up by a strong first half. 

But as the year progressed, the crypto winter coupled with macroeconomic pressures caused 3 straight quarters of declines in funding and deals.

Below, take a look at a few highlights from our 162-page, data-driven State of Blockchain 2022 Report. For deeper insights and all the private market data, download the full report.

download The State of Blockchain 2022 report

Get the latest data on blockchain funding trends, unicorns, exits, and more.

2022 highlights across the blockchain ecosystem include:

  • Blockchain venture funding grew 4% year-over-year (YoY) to reach $26.8B in 2022 thanks to a strong H1. ​
  • The average deal size to blockchain startups fell 24% YoY to $16.2M in 2022, driven by a sharp drop in $100M+ mega-rounds throughout the year.
  • The blockchain unicorn count stalled out at 79 at the end of 2022, with just 2 new unicorns in Q4’22.
  • Web3 startups accounted for 56% of blockchain venture funding in 2022, up from 39% last year.
  • Blockchain infrastructure & development had a record year for funding ($7.8B) and deals (235) in 2022, signaling investor confidence in blockchain’s future irrespective of cryptocurrency volatility.
  • Venture funding to crypto exchanges & wallets fell 48% YoY in 2022, revealing a clear shift in investor sentiment away from centralized exchanges.

Download our 2022 State of Blockchain Report to dive into all these trends and more.

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Analyzing a16z’s fintech investment strategy: Where did the VC place its biggest bets in 2022? https://www.cbinsights.com/research/a16z-andreessen-horowitz-fintech-investment-strategy/ Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:03:09 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=155396 The fintech industry took a hard hit in 2022 as investors scaled back their investments amid market turmoil.  However, some top investors like Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) remained active in the space across various deal stages, valuations, geographies, and sub-industries.  Fintech …

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The fintech industry took a hard hit in 2022 as investors scaled back their investments amid market turmoil. 

However, some top investors like Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) remained active in the space across various deal stages, valuations, geographies, and sub-industries. 

Fintech is central to a16z’s investment strategy. In recent years, the firm has not only shored up its presence in more familiar sectors like banking, but also reached deeper into newer territory like blockchain. 

Of the 206 deals a16z participated in last year, almost a quarter went to fintech companies — more than any other industry. Sixty percent of these fintech investments closed in H1’22, and the remaining 40% closed in H2’22.

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Using CB Insights data, we mapped how a16z spread these fintech investments across categories like payments, blockchain, digital lending, and more. 

 

Below, we dig into a16z’s top 3 fintech targets in 2022, including key deals in each category.

Payments 

More than a quarter (28%) of a16z’s fintech investments in 2022 went to the payments category. Notable investments include:

  • SpotOn ($300M Series F): SpotOn offers a cloud-based platform that provides payment solutions for restaurants and small retailers
  • Jeeves ($180M Series C): Jeeves offers corporate cards and other expense management tools for businesses, with a focus on credit and payments rails across countries and currencies.
  • Tally Technologies ($80M Series C): Tally’s app helps consumers pay off credit card debt more quickly by automating payments.

Blockchain

a16z has actively invested in companies developing blockchain platforms for years. In 2022, 22% of its fintech deal volume went to blockchain companies — although most of these deals closed between January and June, before the year-end turmoil that rocked the cryptocurrency markets. Notable investments include: 

  • Matter Labs ($200M Series C): Matter Labs is an Ethereum development company building a rollup layer 2 network designed to lower fees and speed up transactions. 
  • Lightspark ($175M Series A): Lightspark, launched in May 2022, is building a Bitcoin payments tool.
  • NEAR Protocol ($150M Series B): NEAR Protocol is developing a platform for blockchain-based decentralized applications, with a heavy focus on Web3.

Digital lending

a16z’s third-most popular fintech category in 2022 was digital lending, accounting for 12% of the firm’s fintech deal flow. Notable investments include: 

  • Point Digital Finance ($115M Series C): Point provides a lending marketplace that allows homeowners to borrow against a percentage of the future value of their property.
  • Valon ($60M Series B): Valon offers residential mortgage loan servicing technology through a cloud-native platform. 
  • Vesta ($30M Series A): Vesta provides a platform for mortgage origination and underwriting that is designed to streamline processes, reduce risk, and help lenders improve their book of business. 

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Analyzing Block’s growth strategy: How the fintech giant formerly known as Square is evolving beyond payments https://www.cbinsights.com/research/block-strategy-map-investments-partnerships-acquisitions/ Thu, 19 Jan 2023 17:39:39 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=150095 Square provides commerce solutions and business software for millions of brands and small businesses. In December 2021, Square changed its corporate name to Block, separating the corporate entity from its subsidiary businesses that it calls its “building blocks.” Those include …

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Square provides commerce solutions and business software for millions of brands and small businesses.

In December 2021, Square changed its corporate name to Block, separating the corporate entity from its subsidiary businesses that it calls its “building blocks.” Those include Square, Cash App, Spiral, Tidal, and TBD.

Over the last 2 years, Block’s expansion activity through acquisitions, investments, and partnerships point to 2 clear goals for the evolution of the company and its subsidiaries: 

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Prioritizing 6 crypto solutions for institutional investors as the industry resets from the FTX collapse https://www.cbinsights.com/research/mvp-technology-framework-crypto-solutions-institutional-investors/ Wed, 21 Dec 2022 16:23:09 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=154186 The FTX bankruptcy was a reckoning for the crypto industry. In the aftermath of the exchange’s collapse, rival Binance’s CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) said “consumer confidence is shaken.” Asset manager and well-known crypto investor Ark Invest stated the event could …

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The FTX bankruptcy was a reckoning for the crypto industry. In the aftermath of the exchange’s collapse, rival Binance’s CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) said “consumer confidence is shaken.” Asset manager and well-known crypto investor Ark Invest stated the event could “delay institutional adoption by years.”

Given the turmoil of 2022, institutional investors in crypto have two major priorities: quality and trust. Quality involves compliance, security, and levels of return on investment. Trust involves transparency that a provider’s assets cover their liabilities, and that customer funds are safe and can be withdrawn. 

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How Amazon, Microsoft, and Google are supporting Web3 and blockchain development https://www.cbinsights.com/research/amazon-microsoft-google-web3-blockchain-developments/ Tue, 20 Dec 2022 23:39:03 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=154767 Cloud computing — a process of storing and accessing data and computing services over the internet — is one of the biggest revolutions in the history of the internet. It allows computing services (including servers, storage, databases, networks, software, analytics, …

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Cloud computing — a process of storing and accessing data and computing services over the internet — is one of the biggest revolutions in the history of the internet. It allows computing services (including servers, storage, databases, networks, software, analytics, and intelligence) to be delivered through the internet wherever and whenever they are needed. Globally, enterprises are swiftly adopting cloud computing services, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic, to reduce costs, mitigate risks, and achieve higher scalability. For example, Amazon’s sales of its cloud platform Amazon Web Services recorded a year-on-year growth of 37% to reach $62.2B in 2021, compared with 30% in 2020.

Although cloud computing provides significant benefits in the form of reduced hardware and maintenance costs, flexibility, and greater global reach and scalability, privacy and security continue to be key drawbacks deterring its wider adoption. Therefore, to overcome these key concerns, enterprises are considering integrating cloud computing with blockchain, which is popular for attributes such as security, decentralization, and transparency.

In this article, we’ll look at the cloud services that are offered by Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, and we will examine how these companies are delving into Web3/blockchain development through their cloud services.

Major tech giants and their cloud service offerings

While there are several cloud service providers globally, in this article, we focus on these three major tech giants, as they collectively account for most of the global cloud computing market. According to US-based Synergy Research Group, together, AmazonGoogle, and Microsoft accounted for 65% of the global cloud infrastructure market (outside China) in Q1’22. Amazon accounted for one-third of the total market share followed by Microsoft (22%) and Google (10%).

Amazon Web Services

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a cloud services platform offered by Amazon.com. AWS is the global leader in the cloud computing business, offering a variety of services, including computing, storage, and databases for emerging technologies such as machine learning and artificial intelligence. It caters to the needs of startups, large enterprises, and leading government agencies.

AWS started as an internal cloud offering but has emerged as a publicly available cloud platform that is highly reliable, scalable, and low-cost, fueling businesses in 190 countries globally. Some of its key cloud services include Amazon EC2, Amazon Simple Storage Service, Amazon Aurora, Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon RDS, AWS Lambda, Amazon Virtual Private Cloud, Amazon Lightsail, and Amazon SageMaker.

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Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Azure, formerly known as Windows Azure, is the second-largest cloud platform after AWS, used by over 95% of Fortune 500 companies. It provides a wide array of solutions tailored to different industries, including retail, financial services, gaming, manufacturing, healthcare, and media and entertainment.

It offers cloud services in four different forms, including infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), software as a service (SaaS), and serverless. Some of its popular products are Azure SQL, Azure Cosmos DB, Azure DevOps, Azure Backup, Microsoft Defender for Cloud, Azure Kubernetes Service, Azure Cognitive Services, Azure Arc, Azure Quantum, Azure Functions, App Service, Azure Virtual Desktop, and Virtual Machines.

The adoption of Microsoft Azure is increasing because it is becoming the preferred choice for organizations that already use Microsoft products. By offering tailored solutions, Microsoft-centric enterprises are able to switch to a cloud or hybrid-cloud environment very smoothly. In addition, companies with a Microsoft Enterprise Agreement are also offered discounts on licensing for Azure. Apart from Windows-based services, Azure also supports open-source languages, technologies, and platforms.

Google Cloud Platform

The Google Cloud Platform (GCP) is Google’s cloud offering. Initially launched to support its own services, such as Google Search and YouTube, it was later expanded to offer enterprise services. At present, the platform offers over 150 services, spanning computing, networking, storage, and data analytics among others.

While GCP is the smallest of the three, it is growing at a rapid pace by providing robust integrations with open-source projects and third-party services. Some of its featured products are Compute Engine, Cloud Storage, Cloud SDK, Cloud SQL, Google Kubernetes Engine, BigQuery, Cloud CDN, Dataflow, Operations, Cloud Run, and Anthos.

The following table highlights the key differences between these three cloud service providers.

Blockchain/Web3-based offerings from Amazon, Microsoft, and Google

Let us look at what these companies are doing in this space.

Amazon: AWS announced the general availability of its Amazon Managed Blockchain (AMB) service in April 2019. The service makes it easy to join public blockchain networks or create and manage scalable private blockchain networks using open-source frameworks. While the service initially supported the Hyperledger Fabric framework, it later launched Ethereum support in March 2021.

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Some of the customers of Amazon Managed Blockchain are Singapore Exchange, OpenZeppelin, Nestlé, Curvegrid, Compound, Healthdirect, and Liberty Mutual.

AMB makes it easy for customers to cost-effectively create and manage secure blockchain networks. Customers simply choose their preferred framework (Hyperledger Fabric or Ethereum), add network members, select member nodes that process transaction requests, and deploy their applications. AMB handles the rest, including creating a blockchain network and configuring the software, security, and network settings.

Other blockchain-related services offered by AWS include Amazon Quantum Ledger Database (QLDB), a fully managed ledger database that provides customers with a centralized ledger, offering immutable, transparent, and cryptographically verifiable transaction logs for auditing and record-keeping purposes. In addition, AWS also offers over 70 blockchain partner solutions on the AWS Marketplace.

Microsoft: Azure Blockchain Service, Microsoft’s fully managed blockchain service, was launched in May 2019. However, the company retired Azure Blockchain Service in September 2021. Following this, the firm started offering Quorum Blockchain Service (QBS), a managed blockchain service, in collaboration with blockchain-technology provider ConsenSys. QBS runs as a managed application from customers’ Microsoft Azure accounts and can be easily deployed from the Azure Marketplace. QBS allows enterprises to configure, deploy, and manage blockchain networks.

Other blockchain-related products offered by Microsoft include Azure SQL Database Ledger, which incorporates the cryptographic patterns used in blockchains to make information in databases tamper-proof. Microsoft is also offering Azure Confidential Ledger in a preview stage. The service provides a managed and decentralized ledger for data entries powered by a consensus-based blockchain.

Google Cloud Platform: At present, Google Cloud does not offer any blockchain services. Instead, it offers tools and infrastructure services to Web3 companies. Its Web3 solutions, including Virtual Private Cloud, Google Cloud KMS, Firebase, Google Kubernetes Engine, Cloud Run, and Spanner, are being used by several Web3 and blockchain companies, such as Dapper LabsHederaSolanaBlockdemon, and Theta Labs.

Recent developments with respect to blockchain/Web3 support provided by these three giants

New partnerships scale up their businesses further :

Cloud service providers are partnering with blockchain and Web3 companies to scale up their businesses further. In October 2022, Google Cloud partnered with Near Protocol, a decentralized application platform, to provide infrastructure for Near’s Web3 startup platform, Pagoda. In September 2022, a similar partnership was initiated with Binance’s smart contract blockchain platform BNB Chain, enabling BNB Chain ecosystem participants to access Google Cloud services.

In January 2022, Google Cloud collaborated with TickerPlant, a leading content provider, to further develop TickerPlant’s CryptoWire ecosystem by leveraging Google Cloud’s data infrastructure, data analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence services. In June 2022, Google Cloud expanded its partnership with blockchain data analytics platform Nansen to further enhance Nansen’s data management capabilities. As part of the partnership, Nansen will leverage Google Cloud’s services to present its customers with a consolidated view of their portfolios across multiple Web3 native wallets.

Furthermore, in September 2022, Google Cloud partnered with Sky Mavis, a technology-focused game studio, to operate as a validator for the blockchain gaming network. Google Cloud will contribute to the overall security and governance of the network by running and overseeing a validator node. During the same month, Google Cloud partnered with Fortress Blockchain Technologies for the launch of The Fortress Vault, a nonfungible token database solution built on Google Cloud’s infrastructure.

Continued investments in Web3 platforms by Microsoft:

In September 2022, decentralized Web3 data platform Space and Time raised $20M in a strategic funding round led by Microsoft’s venture fund M12. On a similar note, Microsoft was among the lead investors in the $450M funding round of blockchain software technology company ConsenSys.

In August 2022, Microsoft provided a grant to StarHeroes, a blockchain-based Web3 game. The game was also provided access to Microsoft’s Azure PlayFab, a backend platform for building and operating live games.

Creation of new business units and dedicated teams by Google:

Google is forming new business units and teams to augment the services it provides the emerging blockchain and Web3 space. For instance, in January 2022, Google Cloud set up a dedicated Digital Assets Team to support its customers in building, transacting, and storing value and deploying new products and services on blockchain-based platforms. In May 2022, Google Cloud created a Web3 team to build services that help Web3 developers.

Launch of products and services:

In October 2022, Google partnered with Coinbase to enable some of its cloud computing clients to make payments in cryptocurrencies, starting from early 2023. This will enable Google to target crypto and Web3 companies that wish to make and accept payments in cryptocurrencies. As part of the partnership, Google will also explore Coinbase Prime’s service for cryptocurrency assets management.

In September 2022, Amazon was selected as one of five strategic partners by the European Central Bank for the launch of the digital Euro. The company will offer infrastructure support for the digital Euro app. Meanwhile, in January 2022, AWS announced support for Hyperledger Fabric v2.2, which comes with advanced chaincode management and data-sharing features.

Integration of blockchain and cloud computing — a win-win solution for both industries

The cloud computing and blockchain industries observed robust growth over the past few years due to the growing demand by businesses for cost-effective, highly scalable, secure solutions.

Let us consider a use case and see how blockchain solutions reduce the complexities of a traditional method of letter of credit (LC) transaction With respect to cloud services. An LC is a promissory note used in international trade, which ensures that the payment is made once all the transaction conditions are met. In general, an LC involves several parties checking the same documents several times throughout the transaction period. In a bid to overcome these inefficiencies and bottlenecks, Capgemini has produced a solution that is based on Amazon Managed Blockchain and other AWS services. The blockchain-based solution reduces the LC processing time from a few days to a few hours. The shared, decentralized ledger allows parties to access the documents and make updates in real time, eliminating the need for emailing, faxing, and mailing processes that characterize traditional procedures.

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How blockchain is impacting trade finance in 2022 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/blockchain-trade-finance-2022/ Thu, 15 Dec 2022 21:06:36 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=154873 Blockchain, the underlying technology behind cryptocurrency, is becoming popular in different sectors, including trade finance. Trade finance refers to businesses that finance global trade. It comprises a complex web of players such as exporters, importers, banks, insurers, customs, and carriers. …

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Let’s discuss how blockchain impacts trade finance in 2022, the major companies developing blockchain-based trade finance solutions, and some recent key developments in this space. But before that, let’s briefly look into the blockchain use cases for the trade finance market.

How blockchain could transform the global trade finance landscape

Blockchain technology can radically streamline the traditional, cumbersome process of the trade finance ecosystem, which is labor-intensive and document-heavy. Trade finance leverages blockchain to drive efficiencies in business processes, including document collection, tracing, verification, and financing, combined with higher security and reduced costs. Blockchain integration provides faster trade settlements by enabling better communication among the different parties involved in transactions, avoiding repetitive checks, and eliminating the need for manual review of documents.

Here are some of the key advantages achieved from the use of blockchain:

  • Real-time review: Documents can be reviewed in real time without relying on couriers and fax machines.
  • Decentralized contract execution: Contract terms can be met and updated on the blockchain network.
  • Disintermediation eliminates the need for several intermediaries, such as correspondent banks.
  • Proof of ownership offers transparency into the location and ownership of goods.
  • Automated settlements: The use of smart contracts provides automated settlements at reduced transaction fees.
  • Reduced counterparty risk: Blockchain eliminates the potential risk of double spending.
  • Regulatory transparency provides regulators with a real-time view of essential documents to make enforcement and anti-money laundering (AML) tasks easier.
  • Transparent factoring: Blockchain-based invoices provide a real-time and transparent view of subsequent short-term financing.

Blockchain can simplify different processes and use cases in the entire trade finance value chain, including the issuance of letters of credit, management of the supply chain, recordkeeping, and document verification.

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Let’s take a look at the use of blockchain in the supply chain and understand how it’s transforming the entire process.

A typical supply chain flow involves the exchange of high volumes of documents, including product, shipping, and transaction details, among stakeholders such as importers, exporters, customs departments, ports, carriers, and banks. In the case of a centralized system, the exchange of information among different parties takes between several days and months because of the involvement of several intermediaries and the duplication of efforts. When the same trade is executed using a decentralized blockchain, all transactions are recorded in a single database and distributed in real time to the relevant stakeholders at different locations. This provides unalterable information, improved compliance, superior traceability, and reduced risk of fraud. Blockchain helps build trust among supply chain participants and ensures greater transparency and faster transaction execution.

What is the market scenario of blockchain in trade finance in 2022?

Over the years, research and investigation into blockchain applications in trade finance increased, with several players in the industry realizing its underlying potential. In 2018, the World Trade Organization marked blockchain as the biggest disruptor of the shipping industry and international trade after the invention of the shipping container.

Blockchain promised to be the ideal technology for addressing the traditional finance mechanism’s flaws and transforming the industry through its decentralized and immutable attributes. However, there have been setbacks in 2022, with we.trade, one of the largest bank-backed consortiums, winding down its operations and some fintech companies moving away from blockchain technology to other alternatives.

Failing to secure further investments, we.trade shut down its operations in June 2022. Twelve European banks and IBM owned the blockchain-based trade finance platform. Based on the Hyperledger Fabric framework, the platform enabled businesses to connect with their banks over a network powered by IBM blockchain technology. Contour acquired the rulebook and other associated legal documents from we.trade in September 2022.

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In June 2022, the fintech startup MonetaGo announced the migration of its trade finance deduplication system from blockchain to cloud computing amid scalability concerns. MonetaGo’s secure financing platform allows banks and financial institutions to check for duplication of documents, including invoices, bills of lading, receipts, and purchase orders, before deciding to offer credit to customers. Similarly, the commodity trade finance platform Komgo no longer offers its blockchain-based letter of credit solution.

The key reasons behind these outcomes are scalability and the lack of long-term commitment.

“A blockchain ecosystem’s value is greatest at scale. The problem is, it is very difficult and expensive to build a network like that, and people underestimate the time and money required to reach critical mass,” said David Sutter, chief product officer at Marco Polo.

Nevertheless, the potential of blockchain remains huge, with the $28.5T global trade market still relying on traditional paper-based processes to facilitate cross-border trade. Many industry players are embracing blockchain to digitalize and transform the global trade and supply chain ecosystem.

Which companies are developing blockchain-based trade finance solutions?

Globally, major banks and enterprises formed several consortia, such as Marco Polo, Contour (previously known as Voltron), eTradeConnect, and XinFin’s TradeFinex, to work closely and simplify cross-border trade. These solutions aim to streamline the entire trade finance cycle by digitalizing documentary collection, tracking, and exchanging commercial documents and letters of credit to ensure faster decision-making and automate contractual agreements and the supply chain process.

Besides these bank-backed consortia, many blockchain startups are also innovating trade finance. Let’s discuss these consortia and other companies in detail.

Leading consortia in blockchain trade finance

Contour

Contour is a consortium of banks, corporates, and trade partners working to revolutionize the trade finance industry. Powered by R3’s Corda distributed ledger framework, Contour aims to remove barriers and transform trade finance products, starting with letters of credit and then boosting speed, transparency, and trust across the global trade finance ecosystem.

eTradeConnect

eTradeConnect is a distributed ledger-technology-based platform created in collaboration with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and other commercial banks. Built on the Hyperledger Fabric framework, the platform facilitates the settlement and financing of trades by sharing trade data, ensuring high security and efficiency in an effective and cost-efficient way that contrasts with the inefficiencies of traditional processes.

Marco Polo

Based on R3’s Corda distributed ledger framework, Marco Polo is a trade finance platform built by TradeIX. The platform offers secure, distributed data storage and bookkeeping, automated contract enforcement, identity management, asset verification, and tracking. It promotes the development of enterprise resource planning (ERP) embedded working capital finance applications and a blockchain technology structure that banks and their corporate clients can utilize.

TradeFinex

TradeFinex, running on the XDC Network, is a decentralized peer-to-peer platform built for the global trade finance market. With TradeFinex, a single, digital source of truth is created, where actors in the trade finance market can safely transact with each other. It enables instant cross-border settlement through its native token, XDC.

Other companies outside of the blockchain consortia

Automaxis

Automaxis is a provider of blockchain-based trade digitization solutions. It enables exporters to digitize their essential documents and forward them to their respective stakeholders as and when required at the click of a button. The Smart Bill of Lading solutions provided by Automaxis process bills of lading swiftly, safely, and cost-effectively anywhere in the world.

Factorin

Factorin is a blockchain-based trade finance platform serving SMEs. The platform automates trade finance transactions by leveraging blockchain technology to provide faster and more transparent communication among all stakeholders. Factorin eliminates the need for the manual exchange of documents and automates AML, know-your-customer (KYC), and the scoring process, reducing processing costs, time, and errors.

Infosys Finacle

Infosys Finacle’s blockchain-based solution Finacle Trade Connect automates inter-organization trade finance processes on a unified, distributed, trusted, and shared network. Powered by R3’s Corda distributed ledger framework, the solution allows banks to organize trade networks with their corporate customers, trade partners, and other stakeholders, driving efficiencies and reducing settlement times. The solution supports various functions, including bill collection, letters of credit, open accounts for trade, consumer-to-consumer transactions for trade, business-to-consumer transactions for trade, purchase order financing, and invoice financing.

Skuchain

Skuchain offers blockchain-based solutions for business-to-business trade and supply chain finance. The company aims to leverage blockchain to make financing available to SMEs at locations that were previously not accessible. Its platform provides transparency, security, and efficiency to the supply chain, enabling optimal planning and agility for downstream buyers and working capital relief for upstream suppliers.

TradeLens

TradeLens (a joint venture of IBM and shipping giant Maersk) is a trading platform for containerized shipping, connecting the entire supply chain ecosystem. It connects all supply chain partners, including traders, freight forwarders, inland transportation, ports and terminals, carriers, and government authorities, onto a shared business network and integrates trade data to provide real-time, secure access to end-to-end supply chain information to all parties involved in a global shipping transaction.

WAVE BL

WAVE BL is a blockchain-based digital document courier platform. The platform enables instant, encrypted, and authenticated transfer of bills of lading and other unique digital documents used in trade finance in electronic form, reducing costs and increasing efficiencies.

Recent developments around blockchain-based trade finance solutions

Regulators around the world are taking initiatives to develop blockchain-based trade finance solutions to tackle the rising instance of fraud

The UK’s House of Lords introduced the Electronic Trade Documents Bill in October 2022, which intends to acknowledge electronic documents as valid and legal. This will provide the same legal basis for various legal documents on the blockchain, including bills of lading and bills of exchange, among others, as the printed versions.

In June 2022, The Reserve Bank of India HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, and State Bank of India collaborated to pilot a blockchain trade financing project to tackle fraud of tampering with documents, such as letters of credit. IBM, Corda, and the Belgium-based blockchain application development platform SettleMint provide the required technological support for the project.

In November 2021, Singapore’s Infocomm Media Development Authority, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, and the Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Abu Dhabi Global Market, in partnership with DBS Bank, Emirates NBD, and Standard Chartered, successfully initiated a cross-border digital trade financing pilot.

Banks and financial institutions globally are piloting blockchain-based trade finance solutions

In September 2022, Citi piloted a blockchain-based bill of lading solution for its client Syngenta Bangladesh. During the same period, on the Contour platform, HSBC executed a blockchain-enabled trade finance transaction between SAIC Motor, a Chinese car manufacturer, and the Taajeer Group, a Saudi Arabia-based exclusive agent for MG cars.

In August 2022, Infosys Finacle announced that it was inducted into the International Financial Services Centres Authority’s regulatory sandbox framework to pilot its blockchain-based trade finance solution. As part of the initial phase, 6 banks (including Federal Bank, HDFC Bank, HSBC, ICICI Bank, RBL Bank, and State Bank of India) are testing the solution.

In February 2022, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and QNB ALAHLI conducted 3 test transfers of letters of credit on the Contour network, integrated with the CargoX Platform for Blockchain Document Transfer solution.

In January 2022, India-based Axis Bank announced that it had successfully executed a blockchain-enabled domestic trade transaction with Arcelor Mittal Nippon Steel India and Lalit Pipes & Pipes on Secured Logistics Document Exchange, a Government of India-backed blockchain platform.

In November 2021, PermataBank concluded its first cross-border trade finance transaction between Indonesia and Thailand using the Contour network.

Banks and fintech companies continue to join trade finance consortiums

Commerzbank connected with the Contour blockchain trade finance network in July 2022 to offer digital letters of credit in Singapore and Germany. In October 2021, BNY Mellon joined the Marco Polo Network, a consortium of around 45 banks, to offer supply chain finance solutions, including both financing and discounting to suppliers.

Trade finance solution providers are pursuing partnerships to enhance their product offerings

In October 2022, Contour collaborated with Finastra, a financial software company, to integrate Finastra’s Fusion Trade Innovation software with Contour’s platform to provide a streamlined end-to-end back-office workflow for banks and corporates. In May 2022, Contour partnered with TradeLens, a blockchain-based supply chain platform, to link Contour’s letter of credit solution with TradeLens’ electronic bill of lading solution to streamline the shipping and trade documentation processes for importers, exporters, banks, and logistics providers. Contour’s other partnerships in the last year include those with TIS INTEC Group, Thailand-based IT solutions provider MFEC, Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation, the Shenzhen FinTech Institute, and Vietnamese IT solutions provider Tinhvan Technologies.

Similarly, in March 2022, Marco Polo partnered with Servilamina Summit Mexicana and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation to optimize working capital for Servilamina.

Launch of new products and services

In July 2022, Tradeteq, a trade finance distribution platform, expanded its partnership with XinFin to launch TRADA Tokens, a fully regulated, trade finance-backed fungible security token, on XinFin’s XDC Network. During the same period, Capgemini launched a letter of credit solution based on Amazon Managed Blockchain, built on the Hyperledger Fabric framework.

The Global Shipping Business Network (GSBN), in May 2022, announced that its Trade Finance Advisory Group had developed a proof-of-concept for 2 blockchain-based trade finance products: open account and letter of credit. In March 2022, the GSBN expanded its presence to Europe with the pilot of its blockchain-based logistics platform, Cargo Release, in the Netherlands.

Blockchain-integrated trade finance solutions continue to attract new investments

In June 2022, LiquidX, a provider of blockchain-based solutions for trade finance and working capital, announced that it had raised funds of undisclosed value from investors, including Broadridge Financial Solutions and Citi. In December 2021, Contour secured an additional $4.9M in a Series A funding round from Japan-based TIS INTEC Group, Citi Ventures, and Bangkok Bank.

What does the future hold for blockchain-based trade finance solutions?

Blockchain is revolutionizing the trade finance ecosystem, offering real-time tracking, increasing transparency, reducing counterparty risk, enabling automation and swift settlements, and reducing transaction costs. Despite the hurdles, such as high initial investments and integration challenges with legacy systems, banks and corporations are keen on experimenting with this technology to offer superior customer experience.

Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine–Russia conflict shook up traditional cross-border trade and supply chain processes. Realizing that these uncertain conditions are no longer unusual, banks and enterprises are embracing solutions to enhance their digital capabilities to remain resilient and mitigate any distortions in trade execution, further supporting the adoption of blockchain-based trade finance solutions.

The emergence of blockchain in trade finance is still at a nascent stage, with only a handful of banks making the technology available to clients in pilot phases. However, growing demand from businesses for an efficient and transparent trade system will play a crucial role in modernizing the trade finance value chain using blockchain.

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What L’Oréal, Nike, and LVMH are doing in Web3 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/loreal-nike-lvmh-web3-strategy/ Wed, 14 Dec 2022 14:00:22 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=153204 Web3 — a decentralized internet built on open, permissionless blockchain networks — is gaining traction as the next stage of how the internet will operate. Embracing Web3, which involves tech such as the NFTs and the metaverse (collective virtual worlds), …

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Web3 — a decentralized internet built on open, permissionless blockchain networks — is gaining traction as the next stage of how the internet will operate.

Embracing Web3, which involves tech such as the NFTs and the metaverse (collective virtual worlds), isn’t just hype: it’s a matter of brand relevance and revenue opportunities. To date, leading retail brands have cumulatively earned more than $250M in revenue from non-fungible tokens (NFTs), according to data from Dune Analytics.

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Web3 concepts are driving a shift in how brands and retailers interact with and sell to consumers, creating new opportunities when it comes to revenue streams, marketing channels, community building, and loyalty plays. 

The importance of digital identity and self-expression presents unique opportunities specifically for fashion and beauty players. According to the 2022 Fashion Metaverse Trends report from gaming giant Roblox, nearly half of Gen Z users say they dress their avatars as a way to express themselves.

Source: Roblox

There is a sense of urgency for these players to figure out how to leverage Web3, especially after many companies, particularly luxury brands, missed the initial shift to e-commerce and were left playing catch up. Now, brands are eager to avoid making the same mistake again.

As Web3 tech takes hold, engaging with users’ digital selves — from selling digital goods to using virtual worlds as new marketing channels — presents huge branding and monetization opportunities for brands and retailers across the beauty and fashion spaces.

How are L’Oréal, Nike, and LVMH approaching Web3?

There is no uniform approach to how the leading fashion and beauty companies are embracing Web3, though most are primarily experimenting through partnerships to discover the best strategies for their brand, as partnerships offer a low-cost way to test and learn.  

L’Oréal is focused on reaching new audiences in digital environments, through moves like offering digital assets on metaverse platforms and exclusive NFT drops. The company has heavily focused on working with startups that create interoperable virtual goods, digital assets used across different virtual worlds. 

Meanwhile Nike has been one of the first movers among large retailers to explore virtual goods as a new revenue stream and to establish its stake in the metaverse. The company acquired virtual sneaker startup RTFKT in December 2021, positioning the sportswear giant as a leader in adopting Web3 tech. 

Finally, one of Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH) ‘s main priorities is using blockchain to authenticate luxury goods, tracing product journeys from raw materials to distribution.

L’ORÉAL

L’Oréal has been a forerunner in adopting digital beauty trends since it first announced its intentions to become a beauty tech leader in 2018.

Now, the beauty conglomerate is embracing Web3 and the next digital frontier. The company coined the term “on-chain beauty” to describe the emerging platforms where beauty brands, creators, and consumers will interact, shop, and engage.

L’Oréal has partnered with several Web3 and metaverse startups to reach new consumers and create new beauty experiences. These moves align with the areas the company identified as potential opportunities in the metaverse, including virtual collectibles, avatars, influence, and products.

L’Oréal further solidified its commitment to exploring these areas by forming a Web3-focused accelerator program in partnership with tech giant Meta and Incubateur HEC Paris in October 2022.

Ready Player Me 

Relationship: Partnership

In November 2022, L’Oréal partnered with Ready Player Me, releasing 3D hair and makeup looks that users can use to customize their avatars as they explore different virtual worlds. 

Source: L’Oréal

Estonia-based Ready Player Me allows users to transform selfies into highly customizable cartoon-like avatars. The company aims for users to use its avatars across different virtual worlds and experiences, allowing them to maintain a singular identity as they move across various digital platforms. 

According to the company, Ready Player Me currently has over 3,000 customers, including fashion brands (Adidas), virtual worlds (VRChat), and digital collectible platforms (Nike-owned RTFKT). The avatar startup most recently raised a $55M Series B round in August 2022 from investors including A16z Crypto and Roblox CEO David Baszucki. With the recently raised funds, it plans to improve its creation tools

By partnering with Ready Player Me, which focuses on interoperability, L’Oréal is maximizing the opportunities for consumers to use its virtual assets across platforms. The company has stated that it plans to add more of its brands to the Ready Player Me platform in the future.

On a related note, L’Oréal has announced a partnership with avatar startup Animaze, which also focuses on interoperable avatars — underscoring this area as a priority for the company.  

Arianee

Relationship: Partnership

L’Oréal worked with Web3 startup Arianee to create digital wallets to allow Yves Saint Laurent (YSL) Beauté brand shoppers to collect NFTs. France-based Arianee helps luxury brands with creating NFTs and tokenized content for Web3 consumer experiences, such as making product digital twins.

In L’Oréal’s case, NFTs will be linked to real-life and online experiences — such as product drops and exclusive events — when consumers connect their digital wallets to the brand’s online Web3 hub.

Source: YSL

Beyond engagement, L’Oréal is using NFTs to pursue loyalty plays. NFT loyalty programs allow brands to provide a differentiated value proposition by offering unique rewards and experiences, virtual or otherwise.

The Sandbox and People of Crypto

Relationship: Partnership

In June 2022, L’Oréal-owned makeup brand NYX Cosmetics partnered with The Sandbox and blockchain company People of Crypto, which focuses on diversity in Web3 spaces. 

The Sandbox is one of the most well-known decentralized virtual worlds. Through the partnership, L’Oréal revealed a collection of non-binary NFT avatars designed with virtual makeup looks.

The NFT drop of over 8,000 avatars coincided with the creation of The Sandbox’s Valley of Belonging, which was designed as the first metaverse hub focused on diversity, equity, and inclusion.

Source: NYX

Partnerships with metaverse platforms such as The Sandbox point to L’Oréal’s goals to reach consumers in new landscapes and rethink the consumer journey.

OpenSea

Relationship: Partnership

L’Oréal partnered with the NFT platform OpenSea in December 2021 to release a collection of 5 NFTs. The NFT collection themes were shades of red and female empowerment, inspired by the L’Oréal Paris Colour Riche “reds of worth” lipstick collection. The starting price for each collectible was $1,500.

By cultivating its presence on new and emerging platforms, L’Oréal is actively developing new marketing channels and engaging new audiences, including Web3 enthusiasts. To date, L’Oréal has previously stated that targeting gamers is an emerging marketing channel for the company, which is underscored by its partnerships with other startups such as Ready Player Me.

Modiface

Relationship: Acquisition

Since purchasing augmented reality (AR) tech provider ModiFace in 2018, L’Oréal has become a leader in integrating AR into the beauty shopping experience.

Beyond pursuing virtual try-on tech, L’Oréal has also acquired technology to power virtual products and looks that are gaining prominence in immersive environments like virtual worlds.

The company is already making virtual makeup looks for fully digital interactions a higher priority, blurring the lines between physical and digital environments. It has also rolled out virtual looks that players can use while gaming (similar to a social media filter), as well as virtual looks users can style on their in-game avatars.

Image highlighting L'Oreal's "virtual makeup products" filters.

Source: L’Oréal

NIKE

Nike was one of the first major retailers to signal interest in virtual spaces and goods. In 2021, it filed several trademark applications outlining its intent to make and sell virtual branded sneakers and apparel. It also established Nike Virtual Studios to focus on blockchain, Web3, and the metaverse in January 2022.

The sportswear giant is already seeing top-line impact from its Web3 efforts. According to crypto market data startup Dune Analytics, Nike has earned over $185M in revenue and royalties from NFTs. This is more than 7X the amount of income earned by the next closest brand, Dolce & Gabbana ($24M).

Nike’s subsequent partnership activity points to the company’s intention to bring its existing community into new digital spaces while also reaching new shoppers. Overall, Nike aims to make digital assets and economies a more significant part of its business model going forward. 

Qartium

Relationship: Partnership

In November 2022, Nike partnered with startup Qartium, a decentralized commerce platform, to sell its NFTs. 

A decentralized commerce model allows consumers to transact directly with sellers. In this way, the two transacting parties bypass centralized e-commerce platforms that traditionally take a cut by transacting on the blockchain, lowering transaction costs and tightening transaction security. This balances authentication, visibility, and community to enable reliable and consistent commerce experiences. 

Qartium token is a fairly new blockchain project that is purportedly able to sell a wide variety of items, including both digital and physical goods. Partnerships with well-known companies like Nike and Amazon may bring legitimacy and critical masses of shoppers to decentralized commerce platforms. 

RTFKT

Relationship: Acquisition

Nike acquired RTFKT, a creator of virtual sneakers and collectibles, for an undisclosed amount in December 2021. The NFTs created by RTFKT are blockchain-based, which allows users to prove ownership of their digital assets.

Since buying RTFKT, Nike has continued to come up with new ways to monetize its brand in the digital realm and engage its customers. 

In November 2022, the company announced its new Web3 platform, dotSwoosh, where consumers can buy, design, and trade virtual assets. The platform is designed to make NFTs more accessible, allowing those who aren’t as familiar with Web3 to still interact with and purchase digital goods.

The platform will also allow fans and creators to participate in design contests for different virtual assets and potentially split a portion of the money earned on the sales of their designs with Nike

Nike has stated that all its virtual creations, from jerseys to sneakers, will be able to be worn across different games and immersive experiences.

Roblox

Relationship: Partnership

While gaming platform Roblox isn’t currently considered a Web3 platform, it serves as a bellwether for a successful Web3 metaverse, with an active user base and a thriving virtual economy that brands seek to tap into. The company states over 11M creators designed virtual fashion items on its platform in 2022 — a number that it estimates is more than 200X the number of fashion designers in the US creating real-world clothing.

Nike partnered with Roblox to build “Nikeland,” a world where users can buy Nike outfits for their avatars, in 2021. The 2-month experience saw over 21M visitors in its duration.

Nikeland also featured mini-games and digital experiences that corresponded with real-life events, such as a Roblox version of Lebron James making a guest appearance in the virtual world during NBA All-Star Week.

Source: Nike

Nike constantly introduced new experiences within the virtual world to satisfy consumer demands for dynamic virtual experiences and fresh content.

Roblox has become a popular marketing channel for brands and retailers who see it as a testing ground for brand activations to reach younger audiences (two-thirds of its users are under 16 years old). To this point, Roblox has partnered with the likes of Burberry, Tommy Hilfiger, Walmart, and Gucci this year alone.

The gaming platform is also enhancing its capabilities for fashion and beauty digital assets. In 2022, it introduced a Layered Clothing system, which allows in-game avatars to wear digital apparel, layering up to 6 items at once. In 2022, over 62M virtual fashion items and accessories were created on the Roblox platform

Source: Roblox

LVMH

LVMH — the world’s largest luxury group by revenue, with over $68B in 2021 — has been defining luxury and supplying luxury goods to consumers globally for decades. 

Now the company is entering virtual worlds and exploring Web3 technology.

While its approach to the metaverse and Web3 is slightly more cautious, LVMH has stated that it sees itself playing in the future of Web3 in key areas like traceability, immersive experiences, and digital twins. In the future, the company also plans to allow consumers to pay with cryptocurrency and build a virtual world for its jewelry brand Bulgari.     

RTFKT

Relationship: Partnership

In November 2022, Nike-owned RTFKT and LVMH launched an NFT collection based on the latter’s luggage brand RIMOWA.

The collaboration was interactive, requiring consumers to solve challenges to mint their NFTs. 

The partnership also connected the physical and digital worlds: alongside the NFTs, the company also released a limited-edition suitcase.

Altava Group

Relationship: Partnership

Singapore-based Altava, which raised $9M in seed VC funding in March 2022, develops customized digital environments for brands. LVMH created its first metaverse ambassador, Livi, with Altava in May 2022.

Livi co-hosted the company’s awards ceremony at the Paris technology conference VivaTech the following month.

Source: LVMH 

Virtual influencers are becoming increasingly popular, particularly in Asia. These computer-generated personas can offer the appeal of a human influencer, often with fewer risks and limitations. 

With the rise of metaverses, virtual influencers like LVMH’s Livi could become prominent figures in these virtual worlds, as they serve as new platforms to interact with fans, followers, and consumers.

ConsenSys

Relationship: Partnership

In 2019, LVMH joined with Microsoft and blockchain startup ConsenSys to create Aura, a platform to authenticate luxury goods through blockchain. Aura allows customers to trace their products from design to distribution, while providing LVMH additional protection from counterfeit goods and fraud.

In April 2021, other brands like Prada and Richemont’s Cartier joined LVMH to form the Aura Blockchain Consortium. The alliance effectively opens the Aura platform to any luxury brands that want to utilize its blockchain-based solution to track their goods.

Source: Aura Blockchain Consortium

Similarly, in November 2022, LVMH partnered with public company Security Matters to track its raw materials more closely and reduce waste using blockchain.

These partnerships show that LVMH is placing high importance on authenticating luxury goods, down to the raw material inputs. This focus should continue to gain traction across the industry as companies ramp up sustainability efforts

Looking ahead

Today, brands and retailers are competing with streaming giants, gaming platforms, and social media for consumers’ attention through digital content. This challenge will only grow as the rise of shared virtual spaces further transforms how consumers spend their time.

Embracing Web3 technologies can bring brands new opportunities across revenue streams, marketing, and brand relevancy as competition for consumer attention intensifies.

As more players enter virtual worlds, standing out from the pack to drive engagement and generate conversions will require increasingly creative and targeted audience approaches. Companies will need to understand the communities they’re trying to engage — or they risk alienating users instead of winning them over. 

Going forward, expect to see more companies experimenting in areas outside their traditional areas of expertise. For example, L’Oréal has stated that the company is exploring creating the first “decentralized record label for creators in Web3.”

As virtual goods continue to gain popularity, interoperability across virtual worlds — so consumers can take digital assets across platforms — will open up even more possibilities for Web3 and the metaverse. With the line between the digital and physical worlds blurring, digital twin products will gain traction. Shoppers will expect to be able to purchase virtual goods and receive a real-life copy or related experience they can take part in, or vice versa. 

Eventually, brands may work directly with users-turned-creators (like the ~1.3M developers on Roblox) who have the skills and gaming experience to develop these goods and installations, according to predictions by Meagan Loyst, Gen Z VCs founder and Lerer Hippeau investor. Gucci, for example, partnered with popular Roblox creators and designers cSapphire and Rook Vanguard to develop its virtual items. 

As the Web3 space evolves, investment and M&A activity beyond partnerships will signal more concrete roadmaps for how companies will incorporate this tech into their business models. Companies like Ulta Beauty, which formed Prisma Ventures in August 2022, will also test corporate venture capital and accelerator programs as a way to explore Web3 and the metaverse.

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Analyzing Google’s blockchain strategy: How the search giant is prepping for Web3 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/google-blockchain-strategy-map-investments-partnerships-acquisitions/ Tue, 13 Dec 2022 17:37:16 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=153309 Google rose to prominence as the internet became popular with consumers — for many people, its familiar search home page is synonymous with being online. But now blockchain developers and crypto startups want to build a decentralized internet, referred to …

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Google rose to prominence as the internet became popular with consumers — for many people, its familiar search home page is synonymous with being online. But now blockchain developers and crypto startups want to build a decentralized internet, referred to as Web3, where big companies like Google have less control.

The tech giant has other ideas.

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Market Trend Report: Crypto compliance and transaction monitoring for payment leaders https://www.cbinsights.com/research/market-trend-report-crypto-compliance-transaction-monitoring-payment-leaders/ Thu, 08 Dec 2022 23:05:29 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=152014 What is crypto compliance and transaction monitoring? Crypto compliance and transaction monitoring providers monitor blockchains and cryptocurrency transactions to ensure compliance, combat fraud, and reduce financial crime. These companies serve crypto businesses, financial institutions, payment providers, digital wallet providers, and …

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What is crypto compliance and transaction monitoring?

Crypto compliance and transaction monitoring providers monitor blockchains and cryptocurrency transactions to ensure compliance, combat fraud, and reduce financial crime.

These companies serve crypto businesses, financial institutions, payment providers, digital wallet providers, and government agencies.

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State of Enterprise Blockchain 2022 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/state-of-enterprise-blockchain-2022/ Sat, 19 Nov 2022 20:34:59 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=154862 Enterprises use a permissioned blockchain — known as an enterprise blockchain — to speed up business processes, improve transparency, and reduce costs. The private nature of enterprise blockchains makes them preferable to public blockchains, such as Bitcoin, because it restricts …

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Enterprises use a permissioned blockchain — known as an enterprise blockchain — to speed up business processes, improve transparency, and reduce costs. The private nature of enterprise blockchains makes them preferable to public blockchains, such as Bitcoin, because it restricts data visibility. Enterprises are using blockchain solutions to make their business operations more efficient.

In our last edition on enterprise blockchain in 2021, we covered the most popular enterprise blockchain solutions and technologies that the top 100 companies around the world were using. In this update for 2022, we focus on:

  • The increased enterprise adoption of blockchain solutions by the top 100 companies based on market cap (as of March 2022)
  • The most popular trends in the industry
  • The latest news, updates, and analyses of the most popular enterprise blockchains
  • Case studies featuring prominent industries and companies

Current state of enterprise blockchain

Enterprise blockchain is thriving in 2022 with more and more enterprises coming forward to invest in blockchain. It is anticipated that Investments in enterprise blockchain are expected to reach $16B by 2023, at a 5-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 60.2% between 2018-2023, according to a report published by International Data Corporation (IDC).

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The financial and tech, media, and telecom sectors are using the most popular technologies more than ever. Enterprises are increasingly adopting solutions backed by new iterations and wider applications, such as Hyperledger Fabric, ConsenSys’s Quorum, Ethereum, and R3’s Corda.

Our research found that distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) show impressive growth across industries, companies, and use cases. Companies are experiencing the benefits of decentralized technologies: improved security, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.

Meta, LVMH Moet Hennessey, and Mastercard are creating their own blockchain platforms. Others, such as Pfizer and ExxonMobil, are collaborating with competitors to build industry-wide blockchain solutions.

Of the top 100 public companies, 77 are using blockchain technology. Several companies use multiple DLT solutions, including Microsoft, The Home Depot, and the Ali Baba Group. Hyperledger Fabric is the preferred solution for 38% of the top 100 companies. Ethereum follows with 24%, Quorum with 17%, R3’s Corda with 13%, and PharmaLedger with 8%.

These platforms have become more popular over the last year. In our previous update on enterprise blockchain in 2021, we found that 26% of the top 100 corporations were using Hyperledger Fabric, 18% were using Ethereum, and 11% were using Quorum.

More companies are embracing industry-specific collaborative blockchain projects, including:

  • VAKT, which is used by the oil and gas industry, including ExxonMobil, Aramco, BP, Shell, Chevron, Reliance, and Total
  • PharmaLedger, which is used in the pharmaceutical industry, including Pfizer, AstraZeneca, AbbVie, Novartis, Merck, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen by Johnson & Johnson, Novo Nordisk, Bayer, and Roche
  • MediLedger, which is used in the life sciences and healthcare industry, with the MediLedger network including Genentech (a division of Roche), Pfizer, Eli Lily, Amgen, Bayer, and Gilead Sciences

These blockchain solutions are useful for solving industry-specific processes, such as drug testing, supply chain management, counterfeit product elimination, and energy trading. Competitors are collaborating on blockchain projects, which will benefit the industry as a whole.

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Let’s look at some of the most popular blockchain solutions.

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In FTX’s bankruptcy, here are the top 10 investment and M&A holdings creditors should be looking at https://www.cbinsights.com/research/ftx-bankruptcy-investment-portfolio/ Thu, 17 Nov 2022 16:52:06 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=153008 Sam Bankman-Fried’s crypto exchange FTX filed for bankruptcy protection on November 11 — the culmination of a steady stream of bad news for the company and a “bank run” that saw roughly $6B in customer withdrawals.  A total of 134 …

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Sam Bankman-Fried’s crypto exchange FTX filed for bankruptcy protection on November 11 — the culmination of a steady stream of bad news for the company and a “bank run” that saw roughly $6B in customer withdrawals. 

A total of 134 affiliated companies were part of the filing, and there could be more than a million creditors involved. 

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How restaurants can capture high-value customers using NFT loyalty programs https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/future-of-fast-food-nft-loyalty-programs/ Fri, 11 Nov 2022 14:03:06 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=152351 This is part of our Future of Fast Food report. Download the full report. In the future, brands will reward their most loyal customers with NFT-based collectibles and experiences to attract younger customers. They will also collect insightful first-party data …

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This is part of our Future of Fast Food report. Download the full report.

In the future, brands will reward their most loyal customers with NFT-based collectibles and experiences to attract younger customers. They will also collect insightful first-party data through resales and trades of NFTs.

This is one of the key technologies that will shape the future of the fast food experience. Below, we dive into this technology: how it works, who has an edge, and how it’s changing the future of fast food.

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Discover the next-gen technologies that are redefining the fast-food chain as we know it.

WHAT ARE NFT LOYALTY PROGRAMS?

Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are a blockchain-based way to prove ownership of digital assets — which can range from images to songs to videos to clothes for avatars. NFT loyalty programs can be integrated into an existing digital loyalty program and can allow new ways for brands to interact with customers. 

NFTs that provide customers with more use beyond the digital asset itself, such as access to exclusive events or physical products, are called utility NFTs. Utility NFTs help brands build communities with consumers post-purchase and better connect virtual and IRL experiences.

FIRST MOVERS

In Q3’22, Starbucks announced that it will be rolling out an NFT loyalty program called Starbucks Odyssey. The coffee giant, which generates over half its sales from rewards members, wants to use the program to build deeper emotional connections with customers by creating an immersive brand experience that rewards participants with NFTs. 

While Starbucks is one of the first quick-service restaurants to embed NFTs into their loyalty program, other national chains have experimented with the medium. In early 2021, Taco Bell sold 5 NFTs to raise money for its charity The Taco Bell Foundation. Similarly, Domino’s used the attention garnered from its NFT sales to sell merchandise for its nonprofit — Domino’s Partners Foundation.

Source: Rarible

IMPLICATIONS 

  • As customers’ smartphones become increasingly crowded with apps dedicated to loyalty programs and a barrage of notifications, NFT loyalty programs give brands the opportunity to provide a differentiated value proposition by offering unique rewards and experiences, virtual or otherwise.
  • Restaurants with customers that already value the brand’s digital assets (like Starbucks) will likely find more success with NFTs. Restaurants without this established digital presence need to consider how they can connect an NFT to substantive rewards, like award points or exclusive access, to make them meaningful for consumers.
  • Restaurants can take advantage of the exclusivity and status that early adopters associate with NFTs. Because NFT owners derive value from the NFT’s scarcity, customers are more likely to display and share the branded token on a public platform like a social media account.
  • Through NFTs, brands can also appeal to a younger demographic that is more likely to actively seek out and engage with these types of rewards. However, the size of the addressable audience could present a challenge as adoption among consumers remains low.

Download The Future of Fast Food Report

Discover the next-gen technologies that are redefining the fast-food chain as we know it.

Read more in this report about how tech will shape the future of fast food, including:

  • The metaverse, which will become an extension of the brand experience
  • AI tongues and social listening to help brands quickly develop and test new menu items to meet changing consumer demands
  • Conversational AI and AI recommendation engines will power online and in-store orders, allowing restaurants to upsell orders through personalized suggestions and prioritize labor for other customer service operations 
  • Robotic food preparation will automate cooking to increase profitability and reduce food waste
  • Autonomous delivery will help reduce reliance on gig workers

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Prioritizing 6 blockchain & crypto technologies transforming payments https://www.cbinsights.com/research/mvp-technology-framework-crypto-technology-payment-providers/ Thu, 10 Nov 2022 20:16:42 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=152210 The crypto market crashed multiple times in 2022, but that hasn’t stopped the biggest payments companies in the world from investing resources in blockchain and crypto solutions.  For example, Mastercard and Visa are expanding their networks to incorporate crypto and …

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The crypto market crashed multiple times in 2022, but that hasn’t stopped the biggest payments companies in the world from investing resources in blockchain and crypto solutions

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The Blockchain 50 is our annual ranking of the 50 most promising companies within the blockchain ecosystem.

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For example, Mastercard and Visa are expanding their networks to incorporate crypto and stablecoins. Payment apps continue to launch their own crypto wallets. Banks are experimenting with blockchain cross-border payments.

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What is decentralized digital identity? https://www.cbinsights.com/research/decentralized-identity-verifiable-credentials/ Sat, 05 Nov 2022 23:48:53 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=154787 Digital transformation relies heavily on “identity” because it enables both governments and businesses the ability to provide secure access to data for users such as employees, partners, customers, and citizens. As organizations transform digitally, digital identity is becoming essential. It …

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Digital transformation relies heavily on “identity” because it enables both governments and businesses the ability to provide secure access to data for users such as employees, partners, customers, and citizens. As organizations transform digitally, digital identity is becoming essential. It is becoming the most important component of security because of the increasing amounts of data on different devices and networks that are difficult to define.

Most of the digital identity systems currently in use are exclusive, insufficiently secured, and fragmented. Service providers help control digital identity systems and their respective data. These centralized systems are often prone to privacy breaches and cyberattacks, leading to theft and misuse of personal information. Additionally, users find it difficult to control their digital identities and revoke access if required. According to PurpleSec, cybercrimes affect 71.1 million people annually, with an average individual loss of $4,476. Extortion, identity theft, and personal data breaches were the top 3 cybercrimes in 2021. According to Immunefi, Crypto losses in H1’22 amounted to $1.9B.

Decentralized identity solutions can overcome these security issues. Internet of Things management systems, enterprises, and individuals will benefit from blockchain-based digital identity solutions because they provide better security, storage, and an interoperable, unified, and tamper-proof infrastructure.

What is decentralized identity?

Decentralized identity is a type of identity management that permits people to control their own digital identity without being dependent on any service provider.

A decentralized identity system is made up of three pillars: blockchain, verifiable credentials (VCs), and decentralized identifiers (DIDs).

A DID enables a verifiable, decentralized digital identity. The controller of a DID is the entity (e.g., a person, organization, thing, data model, or abstract entity) that has the capability to make changes to a DID document. DIDs also work across different Web3 platforms and can be used to prove ownership of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), social media accounts, and other assets on the blockchain.

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A DID is a string of letters and numbers known as “identity wallets.” These wallets contain verified credentials and data that users generate on the blockchain. The identity wallet grants its owner access to applications and works as a quasi-anonymous identifier for that owner. A private key protects each DID. Only the owner of the private key can control or prove their identity. An entity can own different DIDs for all its activities. For example, an owner can have a DID for an online shopping platform and a separate one for a gaming site. This feature reduces the extent to which an entity may be tracked across its different activities.

VCs are a series of attestations issued for a DID by other DIDs. These certify certain aspects of the DID, such as age and location. The issuers of VCs cryptographically sign them, enabling the owners of the DIDs to take custody of and store the credentials themselves. This reduces reliance on third-party profile providers, such as Google and Facebook.

What are some examples of VCs?

VCs have several applications, including:

  • Self-sovereign identity (SSI)
  • Data monetization
  • Data portability

SSI implies that entities can store and control their identity data on their own devices independent of central identity authorities such as registration and certification issuers, identity providers, nation states, global organizations, and companies. An SSI allows an entity to choose which pieces of its data to share with validators.

Data monetization refers to the potential value that can be gained from user-generated data. Ceding control of personal data to third parties implies that they may profit from it. In contrast, blockchain-based SSIs attribute data generation to DIDs, giving owners control over their personal data; this gives owners the potential to profit from the sale of their data to advertisers or corporations.

Data portability gives owners the ability to move their personal data freely between data controllers. According to Article 20 of the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), data subjects have the right to data portability whenever it is technically feasible.

Data portability has multiple advantages. It can improve user experience by reducing the identity re-verification complexities of platforms and services. This simplifies sign-up procedures and boosts user adoption. DID data portability ensures that credentials can be reused by the data subject for know-your-customer (KYC) needs because the information can be reverified swiftly. As a result, the time taken for customer onboarding is reduced. Therefore, financial companies will reduce costs because KYC documentation will not be necessary.

Benefits of blockchain-based decentralized identity solutions

Blockchain acts as a distributed ledger that runs on a globally distributed network of computers, making it difficult for individuals or organizations to change information without the necessary credentials. Blockchain technology ensures that network information is accurate as tempered blocks are rejected by network nodes.

The benefits of these solutions include:

  • Trustworthiness: Blockchain technology uses a trust-based system and consensus-centric approach to verify the identity of the data subject (i.e., those whose personal data is recorded on the blockchain). Each block has a highly encrypted record of entries and contains data and hashes that change if there is any data tampering. These entries are shared via network nodes.
  • Data integrity: The blockchain’s data storage procedure is entrenched and permanent, making it impossible for external parties to delete or alter information.
  • Security: The maintenance of data in a high-encryption environment provides more security than traditional centralized identity storage systems. In addition, decentralized data, along with its tools such as digital signatures, cryptographic hash features, and consensus algorithms, provide additional security layers to protect users from identity theft, cyberattacks, and fraud.
  • Privacy: A centralized system makes user identity data susceptible to cyberattacks and privacy breaches. In a decentralized system, data subjects’ concerns are mitigated via the use of blockchain technology that assures privacy through decentralized networks.
  • Simplicity: Identity verifiers can help onboard new users quickly by utilizing the information validation procedure. Data subjects can also easily store and manage data contained in their identity wallets.

Here’s an illustration of how a decentralized identity may work in practice.

Here are some of the major companies providing DID services, their products, use cases, and how they are investing in DID technology

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The Future of Investing: How technology is reshaping wealth and asset management https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/future-of-investing/ Fri, 04 Nov 2022 17:21:48 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=151889 The future of investing will be built around key technologies such as: Alternative investing platforms that open access to non-traditional assets like private equity, real estate, art, and crypto for retail investors and their advisors ESG powered by AI that …

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The future of investing will be built around key technologies such as:

  • Alternative investing platforms that open access to non-traditional assets like private equity, real estate, art, and crypto for retail investors and their advisors
  • ESG powered by AI that gives retail and institutional investors more complete and accurate assessments of investments’ environmental and social impacts
  • Asset tokenization that converts financial or physical assets into digital tokens via blockchain technology, providing the infrastructure for companies and investors to more efficiently issue, track, and trade assets

In this report, we dive into how these 3 technologies are poised to have a transformative impact on both retail and institutional investing and the players that have an edge.

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Analyzing Goldman Sachs’ growth strategy: How the 150-year-old global financial institution is reinventing itself https://www.cbinsights.com/research/goldman-sachs-strategy-map-investments-partnerships-acquisitions/ Fri, 04 Nov 2022 17:13:45 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=150080 Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs has established itself as one of the world’s largest investment banks and is a major force in the global financial markets. But the firm is now looking to expand far beyond its traditional business lines, …

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Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs has established itself as one of the world’s largest investment banks and is a major force in the global financial markets.

But the firm is now looking to expand far beyond its traditional business lines, such as investment banking and asset management.

For example, it recently launched a digital consumer bank called Marcus and partnered with Apple to launch a credit card. Goldman is also building an embedded finance offering to allow its financial services — such as digital lending, escrow services, and payments processing — to be integrated with third-party platforms like e-commerce sites via APIs.

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